September – 4
·
476 – Romulus Augustulus, last
emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is
deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself
"King of Italy", thus ending the Western
Roman Empire.
·
626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang,
assumes the throne over the Tang Dynasty of China.
·
1260 – The Sienese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of King Manfred of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs at Montaperti.
·
1479 – The Treaty of Alcáçovas is signed by the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal.
·
1774 – New Caledonia is first sighted by Europeans, during the
second voyage of Captain James Cook.
·
1781 – Los Angeles, California,
is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the
Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.
·
1800 – The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British troops who had been called at the
invitation of the Maltese. The islands of Malta and Gozobecome the Malta Protectorate.
·
1862 – American Civil War Maryland Campaign: General Robert E. Lee takes the Army of Northern Virginia, and the
war, into the North.
·
1882 – Thomas Edison flips the switch to the first commercial
electrical power plant in history, lighting one square mile of lower Manhattan. This is considered by many as the day that
began the electrical age.
·
1886 – American Indian Wars:
after almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.
·
1888 – George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.
·
1912 – Albanian rebels succeed in their revolt when the Ottoman Empire agrees to fulfill
their demands
·
1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,
who founded the Republic of Turkey,
gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as
to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.
·
1939 – World War II: a Bristol Blenheim is the first British aircraft to cross the German coast
following the declaration of war and German ships are bombed.
·
1941 – World War II: a German submarine makes the
first attack against a United States ship, the USS Greer.
·
1950 – Darlington Raceway is the site of the inaugural Southern 500,
the first 500-mile NASCAR race.
·
1951 – The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place
in San Francisco,
California, from the Japanese Peace Treaty
Conference.
·
1957 – American Civil Rights Movement: Little Rock Crisis – Orval Faubus, governor of Arkansas,
calls out the National Guard to prevent African American students from
enrolling inCentral High School.
·
1967 – Vietnam War: Operation Swift begins: U.S. Marines engage the North Vietnamese in battle in the Que Son Valley.
·
1989 – In Leipzig, East Germany, the first of weekly
demonstration for the legalisation
of opposition groups and democratic reforms takes place.
·
1996 – War on Drugs: Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) attack a military base in Guaviare, starting three
weeks of guerrilla warfare in which at least 130 Colombians are killed.
·
2001 – Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.
·
2007 – Three terrorists suspected to be a part of Al-Qaeda are arrested in Germany after allegedly planning
attacks on both the Frankfurt
International airport and US military installations.
·
2010 – Canterbury earthquake:
a 7.1 magnitude earthquake which struck the South Island of New Zealand at 4:35
am causing widespread damage and several power outages.
·
1454 – Henry Stafford,
2nd Duke of Buckingham, English politician, Lord High Constable of
England (d. 1483)
·
1768 – François-René de
Chateaubriand, French historian and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for France (d. 1848)
·
1803 – Sarah Childress Polk,
American wife of James K. Polk, 14th First Lady of the
United States (d. 1891)
·
1949 – Darryl Cotton, Australian
singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (Zoot and Cotton Keays &
Morris) (d. 2012)
·
1956 – Blackie Lawless, American
singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (W.A.S.P., London, Sister, and New York Dolls)
·
1958 – George Hurley, American
drummer (Minutemen, Firehose, The Reactionaries, and Unknown Instructors)
·
1963 – Sami Yaffa, Finnish singer-songwriter and bass player (Hanoi Rocks, New York Dolls, Demolition 23, and Jetboy)
·
1981 – Beyoncé Knowles, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer,
and actress (Destiny's Child)
·
1965 – Albert Schweitzer,
French-Gabonese physician, theologian, and missionary, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1875)
·
1997 – Aldo Rossi, Italian architect, designed the Bonnefanten Museum and Teatro Carlo Felice (b. 1931)
·
Rosalia
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