Saturday, August 2, 2014

Onthis Day, 26th August

August 26
Events[edit]
·         1071  Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert.
·         1278  Ladislaus IV of Hungary and Rudolph I of Germany defeat Premysl Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Battle of Marchfield near Dürnkrut in (then) Moravia.
·         1303  Ala ud din Khilji captures Chittorgarh.
·         1346  Hundred Years' War: the military supremacy of the English longbow over the French combination of crossbow and armoured knights is established at the Battle of Crécy.
·         1444  Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs: A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates is defeated by the Dauphin Louis (future Louis XI of France) and his army of 'Armagnacs' near Basel.
·         1466 – A conspiracy against Piero di Cosimo de' Medici in Florence, led by Luca Pitti, is discovered.
·         1498  Michelangelo is commissioned to carve the Pietà.
·         1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
·         1768  Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board HMS Endeavour.
·         1778 – The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia.
·         1789 – The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France.
·         1791  John Fitch is granted a United States patent for the steamboat.
·         1810 – The former viceroy Santiago de Liniers of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata is executed after the defeat of his counter-revolution.
·         1813  War of the Sixth Coalition: An impromptu battle takes place when French and Prussian-Russian forces accidentally run into each other near Liegnitz, Prussia (now Legnica, Poland).
·         1814  Chilean War of Independence: Infighting between the rebel forces of José Miguel Carrera and Bernardo O'Higgins erupts in the Battle of Las Tres Acequias.
·         1821 – The University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is officially opened.
·         1883 – The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa begins its final, paroxysmal, stage.
·         1914 – In Brazil, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras is founded.
·         1914 – World War I: the German colony of Togoland is invaded by French and British forces, who take it after 5 days.
·         1920 – The 19th amendment to United States Constitution takes effect, giving women the right to vote.
·         1940  Chad becomes the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor.
·         1942  Holocaust in Chortkiav, western Ukraine: At 2.30 am the German Schutzpolizei starts driving Jews out of their houses, divides them into groups of 120, packs them in freight cars and deports 2000 to Belzec death camp. 500 of the sick and children are murdered on the spot.
·         1944  World War II: Charles de Gaulle enters Paris.
·         1966 – The Namibian War of Independence starts with the battle at Omugulugwombashe.
·         1970 – The then new feminist movement, led by Betty Friedan, leads a nation-wide Women's Strike for Equality.
·         1977 – The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec
·         1978  Papal conclave: Pope John Paul I is elected to the Papacy.
·         1978 – Sigmund Jähn becomes first German cosmonaut, on board Soyuz 31.
·         1980 – John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, US.
·         1997  Beni-Ali massacre in Algeria; 60-100 people killed.
·         1999 – Russia begins the Second Chechen War in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.
·         2002  Earth Summit 2002 begins in Johannesburg, South Africa
·         2011 – The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's all-new composite airliner, receives certification from the EASA and the FAA
Births[edit]
·         1469  Ferdinand II of Naples (d. 1496)
·         1676  Robert Walpole, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1745)
·         1694  Elisha Williams, American minister, politician, and academic (d. 1755)
·         1695  Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, French singer-songwriter (d. 1791)
·         1728  Johann Heinrich Lambert, Swiss mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (d. 1777)
·         1736  Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French mineralogist (d. 1790)
·         1740  Joseph-Michel Montgolfier, French inventor, invented the hot air balloon (d. 1810)
·         1743  Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist (d. 1794)
·         1775  William Joseph Behr, German publicist (d. 1851)
·         1789  Abbas Mirza, Persian prince (d. 1833)
·         1792  Manuel Oribe, Uruguayan politician, 4th President of Uruguay (d. 1857)
·         1819  Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom (d. 1861)
·         1826  Princess Alexandra of Bavaria (d. 1875)
·         1845  Mary Ann Nichols, English victim of Jack the Ripper (d. 1888)
·         1854  Arnold Fothergill, English cricketer (d. 1932)
·         1862  Herbert Booth, Canadian songwriter and bandleader (d. 1926)
·         1864  Anna Ulyanova, Russian politician (d. 1935)
·         1865  Arthur James Arnot, Australian engineer, designed the Spencer Street Power Station (d. 1946)
·         1873  Lee de Forest, American inventor, invented the Audion tube (d. 1961)
·         1874  Zona Gale, American author and playwright (d. 1938)
·         1875  John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, 15th Governor General of Canada (d. 1940)
·         1880  Guillaume Apollinaire, Italian-French author, poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1918)
·         1882  James Franck, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964)
·         1885  Jules Romains, French author and poet (d. 1972)
·         1890  Tommy Andrews, Australian cricketer (d. 1970)
·         1891  Acharya Chatursen Shastri, Indian author (d. 1960)
·         1894  Sparky Adams, American baseball player (d. 1989)
·         1896  Besse Cooper, American super-centenarian (d. 2012)
·         1896 – Ivan Mihailov, Bulgarian politician (d. 1990)
·         1897  Yun Bo-seon, South Korean politician, 2nd President of South Korea (d. 1990)
·         1898  Peggy Guggenheim, American art collector (d. 1979)
·         1899  Rufino Tamayo, Mexican painter (d. 1991)
·         1900  Hellmuth Walter, German engineer (d. 1980)
·         1901  Eleanor Dark, Australian author (d. 1985)
·         1901 – Hans Kammler, German engineer and SS officer (d. 1945)
·         1901 – Jimmy Rushing, American singer (Oklahoma City Blue Devils) (d. 1972)
·         1901 – Maxwell D. Taylor, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Vietnam (d. 1987)
·         1901 – Chen Yi, Chinese general and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (d. 1972)
·         1903  Caroline Pafford Miller, American author (d. 1992)
·         1904  Christopher Isherwood, English-American author (d. 1986)
·         1904 – Joe Hulme, English footballer and cricketer (d. 1991)
·         1906  Albert Sabin, Polish-American medical researcher, developed the polio vaccine (d. 1993)
·         1907  Lester Lanin, American bandleader (d. 2004)
·         1908  Walter Bruno Henning, Prussian-American linguist and scholar (d. 1967)
·         1908 – Bill Hunt, Australian cricketer (d. 1983)
·         1908 – Aubrey Schenck, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)
·         1908 – Gilly Flower, English actress (d. 2001)
·         1909  Eric Davies, South African cricketer (d. 1976)
·         1909 – Jim Davis, American actor (d. 1981)
·         1909 – Gene Moore, American baseball player (d. 1978)
·         1910  Mother Teresa, Macedonian-Indian missionary, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
·         1911  Otto Binder, American author and screenwriter (d. 1974)
·         1914  Julio Cortázar, Belgian-Argentinian author (d. 1984)
·         1919  Gerard Campbell, American academic (d. 2012)
·         1920  Brant Parker, American illustrator (d. 2007)
·         1920 – Prem Tinsulanonda, Thai general and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Thailand
·         1921  Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician (d. 1994)
·         1921 – Benjamin C. Bradlee, American journalist and publisher
·         1922  Irving R. Levine, American journalist (d. 2009)
·         1923  Wolfgang Sawallisch, German pianist and conductor (d. 2013)
·         1924  Alex Kellner, American baseball player (d. 1996)
·         1925  Jack Hirshleifer, American economist (d. 2005)
·         1925 – Alain Peyrefitte, French scholar and politician, Minister of Justice for France (d. 1999)
·         1925 – Pyotr Todorovsky, Ukrainian-Russian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2013)
·         1926  Anahit Tsitsikian, Armenian violinist (d. 1999)
·         1927  B. V. Doshi, Indian architect
·         1928  Peter Appleyard, English-Canadian vibraphone player and composer (d. 2013)
·         1928 – Naïm Kattan, Iraqi-Canadian author and critic
·         1928 – Yvette Vickers, American model, actress, and singer (d. 2010)
·         1929  Reuben Kamanga, Zambian politician, 1st Vice President of Zambia (d. 1996)
·         1930  Joe Solomon, Guyanese cricketer and coach
·         1931  Kálmán Markovits, Hungarian water polo player (d. 2009)
·         1932  Luis Salvadores Salvi, Chilean basketball player
·         1934  Tom Heinsohn, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
·         1935  Geraldine Ferraro, American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)
·         1937  Don Bowman, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2013)
·         1937 – Kenji Utsumi, Japanese voice actor (d. 2013)
·         1938  Jet Black, English drummer (The Stranglers)
·         1939  Pinchas Goldstein, Israeli politician (d. 2007)
·         1939 – Todor Kolev, Bulgarian actor and singer (d. 2013)
·         1939 – Jorge Paulo Lemann, Brazilian banker and financier
·         1940  Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (d. 2008)
·         1940 – Nik Turner, English singer-songwriter and saxophonist (Hawkwind, Inner City Unit, and Space Ritual)
·         1941  Chris Curtis, English singer and drummer (The Searchers) (d. 2005)
·         1941 – Jane Merrow, English actress
·         1941 – Barbet Schroeder, French-Swiss director and producer
·         1941 – Akiko Wakabayashi, Japanese actress
·         1942  Vic Dana, American singer and dancer
·         1942 – Dennis Turner, Baron Bilston, English politician
·         1943  Dori Caymmi, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist
·         1944  Stephen Greif, English actor
·         1944 – Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
·         1944 – Maureen Tucker, American singer-songwriter and drummer (The Velvet Underground)
·         1944 – Alan Parker, English guitarist and composer
·         1945  Jo Freeman, American lawyer and scholar
·         1945 – Tom Ridge, American sergeant and politician, 1st Secretary of Homeland Security
·         1946  Zhou Ji, Chinese politician
·         1946 – Priit Pärn, Estonian animator and director
·         1946 – Chantal Renaud, Canadian singer, actress, and screenwriter
·         1946 – Valerie Simpson, American singer-songwriter (Ashford & Simpson)
·         1946 – Mark Snow, American composer
·         1947  Emiliano Díez, Cuban actor and singer
·         1947 – Nicolae Dobrin, Romanian footballer and manager (d. 2007)
·         1949  Leon Redbone, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
·         1950  Benjamin Hendrickson, American actor (d. 2006)
·         1950 – Jüri Okas, Estonian architect
·         1951  Edward Witten, American physicist
·         1952  Bryon Baltimore, Canadian ice hockey player
·         1952 – Michael Jeter, American actor (d. 2003)
·         1952 – Will Shortz, American puzzle creator and editor
·         1953  Pat Sharkey, Irish footballer
·         1954  Tracy Krohn, American businessman
·         1954 – Efren Reyes, Filipino pool player
·         1954 – Steve Wright, English radio host
·         1956  Brett Cullen, American actor
·         1956 – Mark Mangino, American football player and coach
·         1957  Dr. Alban, Nigerian-Swedish singer-songwriter and producer
·         1957 – Nikky Finney, American poet
·         1957 – Rick Hansen, Canadian wheelchair racer
·         1958  Jan Nevens, Belgian cyclist
·         1959  Stan Van Gundy, American basketball player and coach
·         1960  Wanda De Jesus, American actress
·         1960 – Branford Marsalis, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (Buckshot LeFonque)
·         1960 – Nancy Martinez, Canadian singer
·         1960 – Ola Ray, American actress and model
·         1961  Daniel Lévi, Algerian singer-songwriter and pianist
·         1961 – Jeff Parrett, American baseball player
·         1962  Bob Mionske, American cyclist and lawyer
·         1963  David Byas, English cricketer and umpire
·         1963 – Stephen J. Dubner, American journalist and author
·         1963 – Patrice Oppliger, American communications academic
·         1964  Allegra Huston, English-American author
·         1965  Carolina Arregui, Chilean actress
·         1965 – Chris Burke, American actor and singer
·         1965 – Bobby Duncum, Jr., American wrestler (d. 2000)
·         1965 – Jon Hensley, American actor
·         1965 – Marcus du Sautoy, English mathematician
·         1966  Jacques Brinkman, Dutch field hockey player
·         1966 – Shirley Manson, Scottish singer-songwriter and actress (Garbage, Angelfish, and Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie)
·         1967  Michael Gove, Scottish journalist and politician
·         1968  Chris Boardman, English cyclist
·         1968 – Byron Lawson, Canadian actor
·         1969  Christopher Douglas American actor
·         1969 – Elaine Irwin Mellencamp, American model
·         1970  Olimpiada Ivanova, Russian race walker
·         1970 – Melissa McCarthy, American actress, screenwriter, and producer
·         1970 – Brett Schultz, South African cricketer
·         1971  Thalía, Mexican singer-songwriter and actress (Timbiriche)
·         1973  Richard Evatt, English boxer (d. 2012)
·         1974  Kelvin Cato, American basketball player and coach
·         1974 – Meredith Eaton, American actress
·         1975  Morgan Ensberg, American baseball player
·         1975 – Momar Njie, Gambian footballer
·         1976  Zemfira, Russian singer-songwriter
·         1976 – Amaia Montero, Spanish singer-songwriter (La Oreja de Van Gogh)
·         1977  Therese Alshammar, Swedish swimmer
·         1977 – Liam Botham, English rugby player
·         1977 – Saeko Chiba, Japanese voice actress and singer
·         1977 – Tran Thu Ha, Vietnamese singer, producer, and dancer
·         1977 – Simone Motta, Italian footballer
·         1977 – Morris Peterson, American basketball player
·         1977 – Allan Simpson, American baseball player
·         1977 – Dominic Treadwell-Collins, English television producer
·         1978  Raja Kashif, English singer
·         1979  Jamal Lewis, American football player
·         1979 – Cristian Mora, Ecuadorian footballer
·         1979 – Rubén Arriaza Pazos, Spanish footballer
·         1979 – Allison Robertson, American guitarist (The Donnas)
·         1979 – Yağmur Sarıgül, Turkish guitarist and songwriter (maNga)
·         1980  Macaulay Culkin, American actor
·         1980 – Brendan Harris, American baseball player
·         1980 – Manolis Papamakarios, Greek basketball player
·         1980 – Chris Pine, American actor
·         1981  Tino Best, Barbadian cricketer
·         1981 – Sebastian Bönig, German footballer
·         1981 – Andreas Glyniadakis, Greek basketball player
·         1981 – Jesse Martin, German-Australian sailor
·         1981 – Vangelis Moras, Greek footballer
·         1981 – Petey Williams, Canadian wrestler
·         1982  Angelo Iorio, Italian footballer
·         1982 – David Long, New Zealand guitarist and composer (The Mutton Birds)
·         1982 – Jayson Nix, American baseball player
·         1982 – Noah Welch, American ice hockey player
·         1983  Mattia Cassani, Italian footballer
·         1983 – Toshiaki Imae, Japanese baseball player
·         1983 – Félix Porteiro, Spanish race car driver
·         1985  Oleksiy Kasyanov, Ukrainian decathlete
·         1985 – Brandon McDonald, American football player
·         1985 – David Price, American baseball player
·         1986  Vladislav Gussev, Estonian footballer
·         1986 – Colin Kazim-Richards, English-Turkish footballer
·         1986 – Big K.R.I.T., American rapper and producer
·         1986 – Cassie Ventura, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
·         1987  Riley Steele, American porn actress
·         1988  Elvis Andrus, Venezuelan baseball player
·         1988 – Tori Black, American porn actress
·         1988 – Evan Ross, American actor and singer
·         1988 – Danielle Savre, American actress, singer, and dancer
·         1988 – Wayne Simmonds, Canadians ice hockey player
·         1989  Héloïse Guérin, French model
·         1989 – James Harden, American basketball player
·         1990  Lil' Chris, English singer-songwriter and actor
·         1991  Tommy Bastow, English actor and singer (FranKo)
·         1991 – Jessica Diggins, American skier
·         1991 – Dylan O'Brien, American actor
·         1992  Hayley Hasselhoff, American actress
·         1992 – Yang Yilin, Chinese gymnast
·         1993  Keke Palmer, American actress and singer
·         1993 – Marko Livaja, Croatian footballer
·         2003  Emma Rayne Lyle, American actress
Deaths[edit]
·         1278  Ottokar II of Bohemia (b. 1233)
·         1346 – Killed in the Battle of Crécy:
·         Charles II, Count of Alençon (b. 1297)
·         Louis I, Count of Flanders (b. 1304)
·         Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1320)
·         John of Bohemia (b. 1296)
·         1349  Thomas Bradwardine, English archbishop, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1290)
·         1462  Catherine Zaccaria, Despotess of the Morea
·         1551  Margaret Leijonhufvud, Swedish wife of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1516)
·         1572  Petrus Ramus, French logician and philosopher (b. 1515)
·         1595  António, Prior of Crato (b. 1531)
·         1666  Frans Hals, Dutch painter (b. 1580)
·         1714  Edward Fowler, English bishop (b. 1632)
·         1723  Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch microscopist and biologist (b. 1632)
·         1785  George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English soldier and politician, 3rd Secretary of State for the Colonies (b. 1716)
·         1810  Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires, French-Spanish navy officer and politician, 10th Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (b. 1753)
·         1813  Theodor Körner, German soldier and author (b. 1791)
·         1850  Louis Philippe I of France (b. 1773)
·         1865  Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer (b. 1791)
·         1908  Tony Pastor, American actor, singer, and manager (b. 1837)
·         1910  William James, American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1842)
·         1921  Sándor Wekerle, Hungarian politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1848)
·         1930  Lon Chaney, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1883)
·         1944  Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer and diplomat (b. 1909)
·         1945  Franz Werfel, Austrian author and playwright (b. 1890)
·         1946  Jeanie MacPherson, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1887)
·         1956  Alfred Wagenknecht, German-American activist (b. 1881)
·         1958  Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer (b. 1872)
·         1968  Kay Francis, American actress, singer, and producer (b. 1899)
·         1972  Francis Chichester, English pilot and sailor (b. 1901)
·         1974  Charles Lindbergh, American pilot and explorer (b. 1902)
·         1976  Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (b. 1888)
·         1977  H. A. Rey, German-American author and illustrator, created Curious George (b. 1898)
·         1978  Charles Boyer, French-American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1899)
·         1978 – José Manuel Moreno, Argentinian footballer (b. 1916)
·         1979  Mika Waltari, Finnish author (b. 1908)
·         1980  Rosa Albach-Retty, German actress (b. 1874)
·         1980 – Tex Avery, American animator, director, and voice actor (b. 1908)
·         1981  Roger Nash Baldwin, American union leader, co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union (b. 1884)
·         1981 – Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (The Weavers) (b. 1914)
·         1986  Ted Knight, American actor (b. 1923)
·         1987  John Goddard, Barbadian-English cricketer (b. 1919)
·         1987 – Georg Wittig, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
·         1988  Carlos Paião, Portuguese singer-songwriter (b. 1957)
·         1989  Irving Stone, American author (b. 1903)
·         1990  Minoru Honda, Japanese astronomer (b. 1913)
·         1992  Bob de Moor, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1925)
·         1993  Reima Pietilä, Finnish architect, co-designed the Kaleva Church (b. 1923)
·         1995  John Brunner, English-Scottish author (b. 1934)
·         1998  Frederick Reines, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
·         2000  Akbar Adibi, Iranian engineer (b. 1939)
·         2001  Louis Muhlstock, Polish-Canadian painter (b. 1904)
·         2001 – Marita Petersen, Faroese educator and politician, 8th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1940)
·         2003  Jim Wacker, American football player and coach (b. 1937)
·         2004  Laura Branigan, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1957)
·         2005  Denis D'Amour, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (Voivod) (b. 1960)
·         2005 – Robert Denning, American interior designer (b. 1927)
·         2006  Rainer Barzel, Polish-German lawyer and politician (b. 1924)
·         2006 – Clyde Walcott, Barbadian cricketer and coach (b. 1926)
·         2007  Gaston Thorn, Luxembourger politician, 20th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1928)
·         2007 – Ramon Zamora, Filipino actor and director (b. 1935)
·         2009  Dominick Dunne, American journalist (b. 1925)
·         2009 – Sadie Corré, English actress and dancer (b. 1918)
·         2010  Raimon Panikkar, Catalan priest and scholar (b. 1918)
·         2011  George Band, English mountaineer (b. 1929)
·         2011 – Patrick C. Fischer, American computer scientist (b. 1935)
·         2011 – John McAleese, Scottish sergeant (b. 1949)
·         2012  Russ Alben, American businessman (b. 1929)
·         2012 – Reginald Bartholomew, American diplomat (b. 1936)
·         2012 – Jacques Bensimon, Canadian director and producer (b. 1943)
·         2012 – Gérard Bitsindou, Congolese politician (b. 1937)
·         2012 – Alix de Lannoy, Belgian mother of Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1941)
·         2012 – George Gunther, American politician (b. 1919)
·         2012 – A. K. Hangal, Indian actor (b. 1917)
·         2012 – Krzysztof Wilmanski, Polish-German physicist (b. 1940)
·         2013  Hélie de Saint Marc, French soldier (b. 1922)
·         2013 – John J. Gilligan, American politician, 62nd Governor of Ohio (b. 1921)
·         2013 – Kauko Hänninen, Finnish rower (b. 1930)
·         2013 – Luigi Lucchini, Italian businessman (b. 1919)
·         2013 – Gerard Murphy, Irish-English actor (b. 1948)
·         2013 – Bill Schmitz, American football player and coach (b. 1954)
·         2013 – Jack Sinagra, American politician (b. 1950)
·         2013 – Clyde A. Wheeler, American politician (b. 1921)
Holidays and observances[edit]
·         Christian Feast Day:
·         David Lewis
·         Zephyrinus
·         Heroes' Day (Namibia)
·         Repentance Day (Papua New Guinea)

·         Women's Equality Day (United States)

Source Wikipedia

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